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DENTAL ANXIETY OF SECOND GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN PROJECTED IN THE DRAWING OF DENTAL TREATMENT SITUATION

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±èÀ±Èñ ( Kim Yun-Hee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¶óÁö¿µ ( Ra Ji-Young ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À̱¤Èñ ( Lee Kwang-Hee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À̵¿Áø ( Lee Dong-Jin ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°úºÒ¾Èµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀüÁÖ¿Í ÀÍ»ê 3°³ ÃʵîÇб³ 2Çг⠾ÀÌ 213¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡°úÄ¡·áÀå¸éÀ» ±×¸®°Ô ÇÏ¿´°í, º¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁ¤µÈ Sheskin ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±×¸²À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Ä¡°úºÒ¾Èµµ(Dental Anxiety Scale, DAS) Á¡¼ö¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°úºÒ¾ÈµµÀÇ Á¡¼öº° ºÐÆ÷´Â ÃÖÀúÄ¡ 0Á¡°ú ÃÖ°íÄ¡ 6Á¡ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ 2Á¡ÀÌ 29.1%·Î¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, Æò±ÕÄ¡´Â 2.00À̾ú´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Ä¡°úºÒ¾Èµµ Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â 2.82·Î¼­ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Á¡¼ö 1.92º¸´Ù À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(P<0.05). ³²¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°úºÒ¾Èµµ Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â 2.00Á¡, ¿©¾Æ´Â 1.99·Î¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½Ã ½ÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 8.2%À̾ú°í, ½ÉÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀ» °æÇèÇÑ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 5.6%À̾ú´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾à°£ ȤÀº ¸Å¿ì ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 19.9%, Ä¡°úÀǻ翡 ´ëÇØ ¾à°£ ȤÀº ¸Å¿ì ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 4.6%·Î¼­ Ä¡°úÀǻ纸´Ù Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to observe dental anxiety of second grade elementary school children projected in the drawing of dental treatment situation. The subjects of study were 213 school children. Questionnaire survey was done regarding their experience of pain and fear during the dental treatment and children¡¯s attitude toward the dental treatment and dentist. Drawings were analyzed using criteria modified from Dental Anxiety Scale(DAS) by Sheskin et al. The mean anxiety score was 2.00 and the range was from 0 to 6. The mean anxiety score was 2.82 in untreated children and 1.92 in treated children (P<0.05). The mean anxiety score was 2.00 in boys and 1.99 in girls. The rates of children who showed severe fear and pain of the subjects were 8.2% and 5.6%. The rates of children who showed slightly or definitely negative attitude for dental treatment and dentists of the subjects were 19.9% and 4.6%.

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Dental anxiety;Children;Drawing

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